Monday, January 21, 2013

From POOP to SNOW?

Hello from CORD!

Given the extreme importance of the CSO's (Combined Sewer Overflows) in the EPA's proposed plan to clean the Gowanus Canal, we at CORD thought this article on poop was a most timely one to consider today:

"We Can Now Make Snow From Poop. But Should We?/ A parched ski resort desperately needs water for its fake snow. Its solution? Sewage." 
http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2013/01/fake-snow-from-poop-ski-resort

And what better place to hear the EPA's plan and the issues that affect us all than the two VITAL MEETINGS this week with regard to the EPA's proposal to clean the Gowanus Canal?

The public is ENCOURAGED to come and participate and the Red Hook meeting will be bi-lingual.
The EPA's flyer and Fact Sheet can be found at:  
http://carrollgardenspetition.blogspot.com/2013/01/epa-to-to-hold-bi-lingual-public.html

TWO VITAL PUBLIC MEETINGS:

WEDNESDAY January 23rd, 2012
6:30 – 9:00 PM
P.S. 58, the Carroll School 330 Smith Street Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn

THURSDAY January 24rth, 2012
7:00- 9:00 PM
Joseph Miccio Community Center
100 West 9th Street

Red Hook, Brooklyn

(Bi-Lingual)


CORD!

Friday, January 18, 2013

EPA to to Hold Bi-Lingual Public Meetings/ Vital EPA Fact Sheet re: Gowanus Canal Clean-Up


Hello from CORD!
We are very happy to report that the EPA is distributing meeting flyers in both Spanish and English regarding the upcoming TWO PUBLIC MEETINGS that the EPA will hold regarding the Gowanus Canal Clean-Up.
In addition, the Red Hook meeting will have a simultaneous Spanish translator.
Following these EPA announcements below is a vital information Fact Sheet provided by the EPA.
PLEASE ATTEND ONE OF THE MEETINGS and bring your questions!  If you are unable to attend in person but would like to submit a question you can send it to us at cgcord@gmail.com and we will do our best to get an answer to you. 
Remember:  The Gowanus Canal Clean-Up is an enormous community issue that affects us all so please become a part of the process!



CAMBIO DE HORA PARA LA REUNIÓN PÚBLICA DEL SITIO GOWANUS CANAL
La Agencia de Protección Ambiental de EE.UU. (EPA, por sus siglas en inglés) le invita a asistir a una reunión pública para discutir el plan propuesto para tratar la contaminación en el sitio Superfund GOWANUS CANAL en Brooklyn, NY.
.



Las reuniones se llevarán a cabo:
miercoles, 23 de enero de 2013 de
6:30 – 9:00 PM (NOTA: CAMBIO DE HORA) en el
P.S. 58, the Carroll School 330 Smith Street

Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn

jueves, 24 de enero de 2013 de
7:00 – 9:00 PM en el
Joseph Miccio Community Center 110 West 9th Street
Red Hook, Brooklyn

(traducción simultánea al español estará disponible) 

TIME CHANGE FOR THE GOWANUS CANAL SUPERFUND SITE
PUBLIC MEETING
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency invites you to attend a public meeting to discuss its Proposed Plan to address contamination at the GOWANUS CANAL Superfund site in Brooklyn, NY.

Meetings will be held on:
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
from
6:30 – 9:00 PM
(PLEASE NOTE THE TIME CHANGE)

at the
P.S. 58, the Carroll School 330 Smith Street
Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn
Thursday, January 24, 2013 from
7:00 – 9:00 PM

at the
Joseph Miccio Community Center 110 West 9th Street
Red Hook, Brooklyn (Simultaneous Spanish translation available)



Los representantes de la EPA presentarán el plan propuesto para lidiar con la contaminación en el Canal Gowanus y para recibir comentarios públicos formales. El periodo de comentarios para el Plan Propuesto del Canal Gowanus se cerrara el 28 de marzo de 2013.
Para obtener más información acerca de las reuniones usted puede comunicarse con Natalie Loney, Coordinador de la EPA para la Participación Comunitaria, 212-637-3639 o 1-800-346-5009, o visite nuestro sitio en la red en www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/gowanus


Representatives from EPA will present the Proposed Plan to address contamination at the Gowanus Canal and will also receive formal public comments. The comment period for the Gowanus Canal Proposed Plan closes on March 28, 2013.
To learn more about the meetings you can contact Natalie Loney, EPA=s Community Involvement Coordinator for the Gowanus Canal at 212-637-3639 or 1-800-346-5009 or visit our website at www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/gowanus. www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/gowanus




EPA holding two public meetings on plan to clean up Gowanus Canal Superfund Site
________________                                                  ________________________
Community Update                                                                                                  January 2013 ____________________________________________________________________________________

UPDATE
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has released its proposed plan for the cleanup of the Gowanus Canal Superfund site. The proposed plan recommends removing all of the contaminated sediment that has accumulated as a result of industrial and sewer discharges from the bottom of the canal by dredging. The dredged areas would then be capped. The EPA also recommends controls to prevent combined sewer overflows, or CSOs, and other land-based sources of contamination from compromising the cleanup. 


What is Superfund?
Superfund, which was established in 1980 by Congress, gave the EPA the funds and authority to investigate and clean up polluted sites. The goals of Superfund are:


  • Protect human health and the environment by cleaning up polluted sites
  • Involve communities in the Superfund process
  • Make responsible parties pay for work performed at Superfund sites
Overview of Proposed Plan 

The proposed plan divides the canal into three segments. The first segment runs from the top of the canal to 3rd Street, the second segment from 3rd Street to just south of the Hamilton Avenue Bridge,
and the third segment runs from the Hamilton Avenue Bridge to the mouth of the canal.
EPA is proposing to remove approximately 307,000 cubic yards of highly contaminated sediment from the first and second segments, by dredging. For the third segment, the EPA is proposing to dredge approximately 281,000 cubic yards of contaminated sediment. The plan also calls for removing contaminated material that was placed in the 1st Street Turning Basin decades ago.

What is a CSO?
A CSO happens when the flow capacity of a sewer system is exceeded during rainstorms. The mixture of stormwater and sewage overflows the capacity of the sewer system and discharges at specific outfalls. There are several outfalls along the Gowanus Canal that receive sewer overflows during storm events. 

Health Risks
EPA recommends that the public avoid direct contact with canal water and sediment due to risks from exposure to toxic chemicals, and the risk from exposure to elevated levels of bacteria carried in the sewage from CSOs. No one should eat any fish or crab from the canal.

 
Capping in the Canal
The EPA is proposing to cap the dredged areas with multiple layers of clean material, including an “active” layer made of a specific type of clay that will remove contamination that could well up from below, an “isolation” layer of sand and gravel that will ensure that the contaminants are not exposed, and an “armor” layer of heavier gravel and stone to prevent erosion of the underlying layers from boat traffic and canal currents. Finally, sufficient clean sand would be placed on top of the “armor” layer to fill in the voids between the stones and to establish sufficient depth in order to
restore the canal bottom as a habitat. In the middle and upper segment of the canal where the native sediment is contaminated with liquid coal tar, the EPA is proposing to stabilize that sediment by mixing it with concrete or similar materials. The stabilized areas would then be covered with the multiple layer cap as described above. 


Treatment of the Dredged Material
The proposed plan includes different methods for managing the dredged contaminated sediment. The more highly contaminated sediments from the first and second segments of the canal would
be treated at an off-site facility through thermal desorption and the resulting decontaminated material might
be reused, for example as landfill cover. Thermal desorption removes organic contaminants from soil, sludge or sediment by heating them to make these contaminants evaporate. Evaporation changes the contaminants into vapors, which are in turn heated to temperatures high enough to destroy them.

The less contaminated sediments from the first and third segments of the canal would be stabilized by mixing with materials like cement and might be reused off-site. The plan also proposes an option that would have sediments from the third segment of the canal stabilized on-site and subsequently placed in an on-site confined disposal facility. A confined disposal facility is a specially designed structure that holds dredged sediments. The use of such a facility as part of the remedy will be evaluated based on community acceptance and approval from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and other appropriate authorities.





Manufacturing Gas Plants and Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs)
Plants where gas was produced from coal, called manufactured gas plants, are being addressed by National Grid under NYSDEC oversight. EPA and NYSDEC have developed a coordinated schedule for the cleanup of these sites, which are a
major source of contamination in the canal; so that they would not recontaminate the canal once it is cleaned up. In addition, the proposed plan calls for controls to significantly reduce the deposition of contaminated solids from CSOs into the canal. The EPA is concerned that such overflows would contribute to the recontamination of the canal after its cleanup. The EPA is proposing measures so that CSO discharges of solids from the outfalls in the upper portion of the canal be reduced by 58% to 74%. 

Cost of the cleanup
The cost of the cleanup plan is expected to be between $467 and $504 million. The EP A has identified numerous parties that are potentially responsible for the contamination and, thus its cleanup, including National Grid and the City of New York. 

SITE BACKGROUND
The Gowanus Canal was built in the mid-1800s and was used as a major industrial transportation route. Manufactured gas plants, paper mills, tanneries and chemical plants operated along the canal and polluted it. In addition, contamination flows into the canal from overflows from sewer systems that carry sanitary waste from homes and rainwater from storm drains and industrial pollutants. As a result, the Gowanus Canal has become one of the nation's most seriously contaminated water bodies. More than a dozen contaminants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and heavy metals, including mercury, lead and copper, are found at high levels in the sediment in the Gowanus Canal. PAHs are a group of chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil, wood, garbage and other organic substances and are also found in motor oils, tar and asphalt. PCBs were used as coolants and lubricants in transformers, capacitors and other electrical equipment and their manufacture was banned in 1979. PCBs and PAHs are suspected to be cancer-causing and PCBs can have neurological effects. In 2010, the Gowanus Canal was added to the Superfundlist of the nation's most contaminated hazardous waste sites.



Public Participation
EPA relies on public input to ensure that the concerns of the community are considered in selecting an effective remedy for each Superfund site. Submit your written comments on the EPA’s Proposed Plan no later than March 28, 2013 to:
Christos Tsiamis
Project Manager
Central New York Remediation Section
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
290 Broadway, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10007-1866
e-mail: GowanusCanalComments.Region2@epa.gov 

Copies of site-related documents, including copies of the Proposed Plan are available at:
Carroll Gardens Library 396 Clinton Street Brooklyn, NY 11231 

OR you can also access information online at:
Joseph Miccio Community Center 
110 West 9th Street
Brooklyn, NY  11232
OR

EPA- Region 2 Superfund records Center
New York, NY 10007
290 Broadway, 18 Floor
New York, NY 10007 

OR you can access the info online at
www.EPA.gov/region2/superfund/npl/gowanus

If you would like additional information, please contact:
Natalie Loney
Community Involvement 

Coordinator
212-637-3639 telephone

loney.natalie@epa.gov

Or, tollfree at: (800)-346-5009 


 




Tuesday, January 8, 2013

TWO PUBLIC MEETINGS NOT TO MISS!!

Hello and Happy New Year from CORD! 

TWO PUBLIC MEETINGS NOT TO MISS!!

The EPA has issued its proposed plan for the Gowanus Canal Clean-Up and it includes our CSO's (combined sewer overflows) problem, CORD is very happy to report.  

Furthermore, the Public Meetings with the EPA have each been lengthened to allow for more questions.  They will each begin at 6:30!



The EPA will accept public comments on its proposed plan until March 28, 2013.

The EPA will hold public meetings on January 23, 2013 at 6:30 p.m. at Public School 58 (the Carroll School), 330 Smith Street, Brooklyn and on January 24, 2013 at 7:00 p.m. at the Joseph Miccio Community Center, 110 West 9th Street, Brooklyn to discuss the proposed plan and answer questions.   

It is not necessary to attend both meeting as they will cover the same material twice in two different locations.  Please put one of these meetings on your calendar!  It is very important you come and bring any questions with you or submit them ahead of time to us at cgcord@gmail.com, and we will try to have them answered for you.

Below are comments from our friends the Riverkeeper:

"Riverkeeper Commends EPA’s Inclusion of CSOs in Gowanus Cleanup Plan"

"FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact: Tina Posterli, tposterli@riverkeeper.org, 914-478-4501 x239"

"OSSINING, NY – December 28, 2012 – Riverkeeper supports the EPA’s proposed plan to clean up the Gowanus Canal Superfund site and commends the agency for addressing the importance of reducing combined sewage overflows (CSOs) in addition to dredging the sediment at the bottom of the canal for proper remediation of the waterway."

“We’re pleased with the direction the EPA has taken,” said Josh Verleun, Riverkeeper Staff Attorney and Chief Investigator. “Overall we support EPA’s plan and their continued position that controlling CSOs is an essential part of the Gowanus canal cleanup. Development of the additional controls that would reduce CSOs by 58 – 74% is a significant step forward.”

"The EPA’s plan will address concerns raised by Riverkeeper from its history of patrolling the polluted Canal and ongoing reporting of widespread contamination, open dumping and continuing sewage discharges by New York City."

(EDIT)
"While the EPA’s plan takes the critical step of calling for CSO retention for two of the Canal’s worst outfalls, many details will not be solidified until New York City submits their CSO Long Term Control Plan in 2015. It is critical for the EPA, New York State, and New York City to work together towards the eventual goal of 100% elimination of CSOs from the Canal."

(EDIT)
"As a member of the Community Action Advisory Group (CAG) for the Gowanus Canal, Riverkeeper believes that a transparent public process has been and continues to be critical to developing a successful cleanup plan. We encourage our members to join Riverkeeper at one of two public meetings on the cleanup plan, and to submit written comments to the EPA by March 28th.
Riverkeeper has been actively pushing for a cleanup of the Gowanus Canal for years, and was instrumental in getting the Newtown Creek, another highly polluted Brooklyn waterbody, listed for federal Superfund cleanup."

"Together, these cleanups will provide unprecedented opportunities for people and wildlife in some of the nation’s most densely populated neighborhoods. Through routine water quality sampling, investigation and enforcement of polluters, Riverkeeper also extends its traditional patrol work on the Hudson to these and other tributaries."

CORD

CORD HISTORY:

With the "Protect Our Homes" petition, CORD was formed in May, 2007. This petition arose as an overwhelmingly negative response to the coming of the over-sized 360 Smith Street Development at the corner of Smith Street and Second Place (Aka Oliver House; aka 131 Second Place). This petition, which had well over three thousand signatures, led to a new zoning text amendment in summer of 2008.

To: Our Elected Officials, Community Leaders, The MTA:
(MAY, 2007)

We the undersigned Carroll Gardens homeowners and residents, are appalled by the "as of right" ruling which allows owners and developers to erect buildings in our neighborhood with no regard to the impact they will present to our quality of life and the value of our homes........

http://www.petitiononline.com/mod_perl/signed.cgi?crlgrdns